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Tonsils are the two lymph nodes that are located one each on either side of the back of the throat. They act as filters and prevent the germs from entering the airways. So their main functionality is defence mechanism as they prevent the attack of infections. They also produce antibodies to combat infection. However, tonsils are themselves prone to the attack of bacteria and viruses making them swollen and inflamed. This condition is termed tonsillitis. Tonsillitis is a common throat infection though it occurs more frequently in children.
Neglecting tonsillitis can lead to complications like abscess formation, breathing problems, middle ear infection, obstructive sleep apnea and tonsillar cellulitis (severe infection). Hence, it is important to consult the throat specialist doctor and seek medical help where there are repeated bouts of infections or symptoms prevail despite medication. Vikram ENT Hospital is a specialised ENT hospital in Coimbatore that provides effective treatment for all ENT problems including tonsillitis. It is equipped by the latest state-of-art facilities, infrastructure and a competent team of ENT specialists and ENT surgeons.
Types of Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis Symptoms
Sometimes, food particles, bacteria and mucus may get trapped due to poor oral hygiene leading to the formation of tonsil stones. These are usually harmless and dislodge by themselves though they may cause discomfort.
Tonsillitis Causes
Usually, tonsillitis is caused by viruses that lead to common cold. A few other viruses that can also cause tonsillitis are rhinovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, Hepatitis A and HIV. Sometimes, bacterial infections can also be the reason. One of the most common bacteria that cause tonsillitis is Streptococcus pyogenes, the one that causes strep throat. Other strains of strep and some other bacteria also result in this infection. Bacterial tonsillitis is more common in children aged between five and fifteen.
Diagnosis of Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis is diagnosed by physical examination of the throat. The doctors may suggest a throat culture to determine the cause of the infection. Sometimes, a blood test (complete blood count) is also done to know whether the throat problem is due to virus or bacteria so that the relevant treatment course may be decided.
Treatment for Tonsillitis
Normally, mild tonsillitis does not require treatment and generally resolves itself especially if it is caused by a virus like cold and cough.
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