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Tinnitus is the constant ringing or buzzing noise in the ears. It can happen in one or both ears and the sound might vary person to person.
While some experience ringing in the ears, some might feel hissing, clicking, and roaring. The sound sensation can be soft or loud or high or low pitched. It also can be temporary or permanent, gradual, or instant, and mild or severe.
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There is no cure for tinnitus, but the ENT specialists will help you perceive sound in a different way through the treatment process.
Tinnitus - The Major Reasons Behind It
Tinnitus can occur for many reasons and in most cases, it is due to exposure to loud noises that can further lead to hearing loss.
The ringing sensation is often due to the constant exposure to the loud sound, concussions that impact the ear, and too much buildup of ear wax. Tinnitus is not associated with any underlying conditions.
Tinnitus is not a disease but a symptom that indicates something is not alright with your ear. The issue can be with the auditory system or the auditory nerve that connects the ear to the brain.
Sometimes tinnitus can be triggered by age-factor. Also, some of the medications prescribed for a health issue can have tinnitus as a side effect.
Treatment for Tinnitus
Treatment for tinnitus completely depended on the reason behind the condition. The doctor focuses on reducing the impact of the underlying cause and tries to mitigate the sound sensation to improve the quality of life. Here are a few common treatment methods.
● Hearing Aids - Hearing aids are used in cases where the condition is noise-induced. The doctor employs hearing aids to change the way sound is perceived.
● Earwax Removal - In some cases, removing the earwax is all it takes to reduce the symptoms.
● Treating an Underlying Condition - In some rare cases, treating a blood vessel improves the person’s condition if the issue is being caused by a blood vessel in the ear.
● Modifying the Prescription - If tinnitus is suspected to be caused by a medication, your doctor might stop that drug or change the moderation of it.
There are many treatment options available for tinnitus. Some are to stop the perceived sound, and some are to just improve the quality of your day-to-day life.
Hearing and Sound Machines
1. Hearing Aids -
● Hearing loss causes sound imbalances in the brain. It becomes difficult for the sound controlling parts in the brain to process sound like before.
● The hearing aids are portable electronic devices that control, amplify the sound, and help the person understand it.
● Consisting of a microphone, amplifier and a speaker, the hearing aids can mollify neuroplastic changes in the brain.
2. Sound-making Devices -
● These devices provide the flexibility of drowning the existing noise by generating a pleasant or benign noise externally.
● The technology has evolved starting from the table-top devices that produce counter-sound to the machines that fit in the ear.
● The devices are designed to play white, pink, and nature noises. The buyers can also choose devices that play ambient and music.
● The sound options include sound that is slightly louder than the ringing noise in the ear. Some prefer sounds that completely down the ringing sound.
3. Customizable Sound Machines -
● The customizable sound machines help in making the ringing sound with modified sounds.
● The sound machines produce tailored sounds that are specific for tinnitus noises.
● These devices are modern medical-grade and worn intermittently. The devices are meant for long-term improvement and help in relaxing or falling asleep.
Therapy Sessions
1. Behavioral Therapy -
● Tinnitus can cause high level physical and mental distress in the early stages. The person might have to deal with emotional stress, anxiety and insomnia.
● The behavioral therapy sessions are aimed to help people learn and live with their new condition.
● The goal of behavioral and cognitive therapies is to improve the quality of life and cope with day-to-day tasks.
2. Physical Therapy -
● The therapy sessions include occupational, physical and exercises that enable the person to adjust and accept the sudden changes in life.
● Contributing to the overall wellbeing, the exercises enhance the sleep quality, stress, and any illness induced by tinnitus.
3. Yoga and Meditation -
● Mindfulness activities like yoga and meditation help the person develop the necessary skills to control their thoughts and emotions.
● Meditation helps not only draw the person’s attention from the tinnitus sound but also helps in mitigating the symptoms with mindfulness.
● Prolonged practice can help in changing the perception of tinnitus and explore the new possibilities in front of that person.
Takeaway
Tinnitus is a condition that requires patience and changed perception not just on sound but life. The condition, without proper explanation or cure, can make it very frustrating to live with it.
However, there are many relaxations and pain-relieving methods that you can find with the help of your ENT doctor. Check with your ENT specialist if you have been hearing ringing or buzzing sound lately.
Your ear, nose and throat are vital organs that impact your respiratory health. Go to an expert ENT doctor and get yourself checked periodically for nasal congestion and breathing problems. Difficulty in breathing may arise due to nasal polyps or even a deviated nasal septum. These can be corrected by the right ENT treatment very easily. If left unchecked, they may obstruct the airflow and cause severe breathing problems, thereby impairing your respiratory health.
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